Free tablets could well be a masterstroke
By The Nation
Despite being a populist policy, it may be a winner if implemented well
The Yingluck Shinawatra government may have hit its first strike. That is, if its plan to digitise textbooks and put them on the free tablet computers for schoolchildren is carried out effectively. The idea is supposed to embrace the fast-developing technology that is transforming the way students are “reading”, and is not just aimed at underprivileged Thai kids. Obviously, this project is way better than purchasing new weapons and certainly not as controversial as the pledge to increase the daily minimum wage to Bt300.
According to Education Minister Woravat Auapinyakul, each tablet computer will cost no more than Bt3,000 and its life span will range between three and four years. So far, the government has already allocated about Bt600 and Bt700 a year per student for free textbooks. These figures suggest that investing in tablet computers would be worthy.
As everybody knows, most if not all tablet computers can function as an e-reader. Although a lot of students are already using free textbooks, having them all in one tablet will make things considerably more convenient. This way, the children will be able to carry “all their books” with them “all the time” in one small, thin and light device. They will be able to read more – not just textbooks, but other books as well. And any generation that reads more will grow up to be smarter than a generation that has read less. It’s as simple as that.
E-readers and their content have made a sluggish start in Thailand. There are many factors contributing to that. Problems related to competing formats among manufacturers of e-readers have slowed down market penetration here – a situation that is delaying the awaited boom in e-content.
Since tablets require good Wi-Fi and wireless connections to appeal to users, the domestic telecom problem is another factor that has added to the slow progress of e-reading culture here. Content producers, meanwhile, have been struggling to find the right formula, though it has been clear that producing e-content is far cheaper than printing books.
Children can make changes take place more quickly. So, allowing children to lead the trend can help the overall e-reading culture. Entrepreneurs reluctant to give up on the printers that they invested so heavily on will be paying more attention to this new side of their business. Ironically, content change is taking place faster in the broadcast industry, thanks to the fast improving device that we call the television. Hopefully, the same can occur in the “printing” industry, where key players are at best grappling with experimental production of e-reading content.
There are justified concerns that the children will use their free tablets to play games and that reading will be the last thing on their agenda. Putting textbooks in the tablets, however, will at least partially address this concern. The youngsters will be using these devices in classrooms to begin with, and we can start from there. After all, the convenience of e-readers is said to help kindle the love for reading.
Attention should also be paid to specifications. Tablets still have the problem of “glare”, and since the touch-screen technology is still at fledging stage, the tablets would require additional layers of film. Good e-reading applications on tablets may help ease the problem a bit, but the government must make sure it does not opt for low costs at the expense of children’s eyesight. This is not a small issue, as it can turn children on or off the idea of reading.
Rightly or wrongly, the exiled ex-PM Thaksin was known for his populist policies, like the one in which desktop computers were given to rural schools but ended up gathering dust due to the lack of knowledgeable personnel. Tablets, though, could be different, as long as textbooks are put on them. As long as real benefits can be reaped from a project that is carried out under a reasonable budget, it will not be described as “populist”. Though the policy has its doubters, good budget management and effective implementation might make it a masterstroke for the Yingluck government.

– The Nation 2011-08-13